Posts Tagged ‘Copper’

Native Elements

Wednesday, May 5th, 2010

The Keweenaw Peninsula is known as a source of native copper.  A question I sometimes get is “What do you mean when you say NATIVE copper?”

p7260103Simply stated, the copper (mineral) is in its natural state and is not combined with any other minerals. A few elements can be found in their native state, but the only ones that are commonly encountered are Gold, Silver, Copper, Graphite, Diamond, and Sulfur.

Most of the native copper in the Keweenaw Peninsula does have a dash of silver in it, which made it more conductive, and therefore coveted by the burgeoning electrical companies back at the turn of the century. Native copper also requires very little refining.  The copper mined in northern Michigan was just run through a stamp mill where the copper ore was smashed and the rock surrounding it was pulverized off.  The copper then went directly to the smelters without any further processing.

The metals listed above are true metals, but I also see semi-metals in the U.P., such as Arsenic that combines with silver and copper to form Mohawkite. Mohawkite is an attractive find on some of the mine dumps, but care must be taken in handling and working with it due to the arsenic content. Mohawkite does make beautiful cabs that look like gold. The cabs will tarnish with time but can be re-polished with care and they make really distinctive jewelry. Lately I have been coating the Mohawkite cabochons with industrial epoxy.  This prevents air from reaching the  metals and thereby inhibits oxidation. (See also my post on Mohawkite of 9-14-09)  Sometimes a treatment enhances a certain stone, making it a much better jewelry stone.  This is what happens when Mohawkite is coated with epoxy.  Some of my customers like the natural oxidation that is common with Mohawkite.  I like the golden, shiny look of the coated stones.  You can make your own selection.

We generally have many similar gemstones, other than those posted on this website.  I am always willing to take a few photos of alternative pendants and send them to you.  By the way, I love a challenge.  What non-traditional gemstone pendant are you looking for?

Bonnie’s Great Datolite

Monday, September 21st, 2009

My wife Bonnie has been tagging along half-heartedly with me to Keweenaw Week for several years.  She likes wearing my jewelry, but just never has found anything that got her really excited and proud.  It always seemed like a lot of rock to look through, with most of it turning out to be nothing good.  Those copper tailing piles are really big, and looking for the “good stuff” is a lot like looking for a needle in a haystack.  And I hate her dragging non-jewelry grade stuff home and mixing it up in my barn with all my real treasures.  (That barn is a whole other story.  One that may never be told.)

Datolite is an elusive gemstone.  We went to a mine that we’ve been to many times, hoping to find some good datolite.  Of course for Bonnie this would be her first datolite, and she really had some low expectations.  She’s spent hours digging holes that never gave up anything to take home.  We have friends who seem to be able to just smell them and go right to them, and bring home a great story to brag about.  Bonnie just wanted to find ONE.  We chose to dig under some trees, figuring whatever was there hadn’t been seen in a long time.  As the dig progressed Bonnie got dirtier and dirtier.  That was the main thing I noticed. She made a pretty big hole, and pulled out a large chunk of rock that had two small (4-5mm) rounded white spots sticking out of one side.  Now that’s the magic formula:  rounded and white, so Bonnie put it in her bucket.  It did register on the metal detector, so that was good too.  But really, it didn’t look like much (those two small white spots are way too small for me to make jewelry with, that’s how I judge rocks).

Bonnie found one other datolite, not huge, but big enough to make jewelry from, so she was pleased with that.   I got some cutting material, rock with copper running through it that should turn out pretty.  We went home not too excited and I took a nap.  Bonnie went to a faucet outside and began to scrub away  some dirt from her rock with “twin towers” as she referred to them.  The more she scrubbed, the more excited she became.  A strip of white datolite began to show up on the bottom, other white rounded areas and some small copper points were poking out.p8120186

She continued to scrub off mud, finding more white nodules and got really excited.  I wanted to see what the copper would really look like, so I gave it a quick acid bath.  See for yourself.  Bonnie’s “boring” datolite find, her very first, turned out to be a beauty that any rockhound would be ecstatic to find!  This is part of the charm that keeps rockhounds coming back to the Keweenaw year after year.  I expect she’ll be more excited about our rockhunts in the future.  Copper and datolite nodules combined in one terrific stone clump.  What could be better?

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